Native trees

Native trees are those that have been in the British Isles for a very long time indeed; roughly speaking, they colonised the land without human assistance before the land was separated from the continent of Europe, when the ice was retreating at the end of the last Ice Age. Some native species are illustrated in the menu options. For the time being, a few common, non-native trees are included in this section, such as the Horse chestnut - Aesculus hippocastanum *, and False acacia - Robinia pseudoacacia *, and the Hungarian *, Red * and Pin * oaks.

Native trees form the list below. Trees marked with an * can be found at Highbury Fields, Islington.

 

Alder - Alnus glutinosa *
Hawthorn - Crataegus monogyna
Black poplar - Populus nigra
Ash - Fraxinus excelsior *  
Midland hawthorn - Crataegus
Rowan - Sorbus aucuparia
Aspen - Populus tremula   laevigata True service tree - Sorbus domestica
Beech - Fagus sylvatica * Hazel - Corylus avellana Wild service tree - Sorbus torminalis
Blackthorn - Prunus spinosa Holly - Ilex aquifolium * Strawberry tree - Arbutus unedo
Downy birch - Betula pubescens * Hornbeam - Carpinus betulus * Almond-leaf willow - Salix triandra
Silver birch - Betula pendula * Juniper - Juniperus communis Bay Willow - Salix Pentandra
Bird cherry - Prunus padus * Broad-leaved lime - Tilia platyphyllos * Crack Willow - Salix fragilis
Wild cherry - Prunus avium *  
Small-leaved lime - Tilia cordata *
Goat Willow - Salix caprea
Crab apple - Malus sylvestris Field maple - Acer campestre * White Willow - Salix alba
Box - Buxus sempervirens Pendunculate oak - Quercus robur * Whitebeam - Sorbus aria *
Smooth-leaved elm - Ulmus minor Sessile oak - Quercus petraea * Yew - Taxus baccata
Wych elm - Ulmus glabra Scots pine - Pinus sylvestris *